ࡱ> Root EntryRoot Entry`%tFileHeaderDocInfoBodyTexttI$t  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~HwpSummaryInformation.Section0J `a``a`0 h, < d p |-N ֊tX wn \ Wyv Oxvz ٳmYP @U2003D 7 10| |, 0 23  5, 7, 1, 2862 6@/t@`%t@0b4D0  |   `ȩ 1  xǩ ȩ 1-1  10- HWP Document File B`C dcesdloc DE@RhGdcesn@IH8!8!$J)T8J)`@KKKGdlocB` C-N ֊tX wn \ Wyv Oxvz DE@ xxXB` CTeO_֊UX  Bf T-va ֊l \  DE@LLB`DE@RhB`C fU DE@"RhB`DE@,RhB`DE@d6RhB` C  lbt DE@xR,hG lbt0f:RPCTTTT|fM`H` RPCRB`D E @  DB`C `!. OxvzS i  OxvzX vv D E @  DB`C a!. TeO_֊U \ e{sx[v 0 D E @x  DB`C  1. TeO_֊UX W \ 8 D E @  DB`C  2. TeO_֊UX ib D E @8  DB`'C  3. TeO_֊UX  va | TȲ|| (|UX  ` D E @%  DB`C b!.  Bf T-va |X asT@ i(u D E @,  DB`&C  1.  Bf T-va TȲ|| (|UX  !qV-vmX D t k΀  1 t| t  YՐX  tt. 췘 X | EO ǔ  X -Nv &T[ | \ l | YՐ Xt <\ ijD пt. nf  || lXՔ , PkWX X YՐ@ 9j N_ xij  X iQ'Y ;NAmX xk,AI>m(prsaEgika)@ zAI>m(svtantrika)X A-rS \ l XX PkX |Ytǘ, |YX 貸x DP l 8< D пtǴ    |X 0 \ l 1 D a\ t . nf D +: ;L MW Xe fn o~        EȽRh:<RhRh$RhRh3 RhdRhRhRhtRh< Rhp\RhG nf)HB`@ C onta [N/OXX TpS^Tx[Oxvz 2, 5U, q\Sv X T-N[ONe֊U, hq\ĖNX 0[ONewX֊n0b_b 0. D E &<&G onta)G nf)HB` C onta <`, TȲ|| (|UX 1 D $  N, ܴ|ŀ(Vidybhkcana), |TD(Jacobi) Xt 9j NMRX pS^ ֊tx[ \ l, 9jX Af@ SƤ||ŘX TȲ|| XU X DPl \ t踴4 ̹ 9j yr gX -N ֊tX wn \ l 1 DϮ aX. D E &C&y &p&G onta)B`]C+| 0 [N/OX "oo ,g̹ tXՔ P|Y fM|x TeO_֊(Upyah[daya-Zstra?)U nf ȩX, t| SN pS^X gQyfx T|L-0(Caraka-SaAhit)U 3 XՔ |  TȲ|| (|(Nyya-Sktra)U DPXt  l| ij\  . nf 췘 [N@, T)`UX t ȵx xij |Y D tXՔ <\ X, Ȑǔ 9j tX Pij| t|  nfX D п X | l ǔ   |@ T)`UX | D <\ DPX ɔ J. D$%79b cq r  \E Rh8#Rhz*Rh|0Rh6Rh(d=RhZCRhG nf)HB` C `onta 'Yck 32, pp. 23-28. D E @&G onta)G nf)HB`C C `onta [N/OX, eO_֊n0;ˑvOxvz, pS^Tx[Oxvz ,{2, \lf^, qgN, 1965, pp. 473-485. D E @&G onta)G nf)HB`C C `onta [N/OX, cktx[>mn0bz&Nk0ckt}}~t^N, pS^Tx[Oxvz 1, -fT40t^, qgN, pp. 202-204. D BE @R,G onta)B`,C%hq\ĖN@ [N/OXX @ @ l 1 | P T)`U TȲ||-(|U, T`U, T `UD 8XՌ DPXt T)`U@ ȵx xij |Y ̎| 첬XՔ |\ X vaTX  NAS-va t` t X T`Utǘ T `UX | 1 䲔 Ae| . , T)`U@ xijX ȵ |  tt ǔ S-֊tx[f| `D t. t ֊d  hq\ĖN@ P@ Ȳ||(Nyya) Y X Rg NmS| L t Ȭ\. nf D +E MRh3TRhfZRh`RhlgRhmRhG nf)HB`> C onta hq\ĖN, [ONewX֊n0b_b, ^$ 'YXN[ONe 9, %fy>y, qgN, 1984, pp. 43-52. D E @&G onta)B`DE@wRhB`C`$T)`UX NAS-va t`X 1 D E@TT0B`,Ca$TȲ|| (|U d!X 1(T)`UX NAS-va t` \ D) D +E@ԄR,HB`,Cb$T `U T`UX 1(Ȳ||X  NAS-va t` D D Q-D) D +E@R,HB`4Cc$TȲ|| (|U a!X 1(T `U T`U XՔ Ȳ|| DD Q-D) D 3E@R,HB`DE@RhB`C`, T)`UX va ֊lt  Xt © Ȳ|| X YS| DXՔ ijl\  Ȳ|| ! TȲ|| (|U d!D t | 1D \ \. tǴ  T `U T`U t t `D tǐ Ȳ|| ! TȲ|| (|U a! D t | D\. DE |Rh3RhedRhزRhB`C A T)`U \ [N/OXX 0 l 1@ \ hq\ĖNX D ֊eD \ X T)`U vaTX  NAS-va t` t t \ t HQx[X l 1|  Dh DŸ ue \X $X| XՔ 9j X &T[ ֊tX wnt t\  va-֊l LD ଐ X. DE Rh1RheRhRhB`bC@ t X Nt<\ |8 < a!D t, T)`UX ȐX 8, \ , vat| SX XX 8 \ 8Y | ‰X. DERh4RhB` C6b! T)`UX  NAS-va  Bf T-va |D X՘X l @\ D TȲ||-(|UX  NASV-vmX ǥ -DX . t |t \  Xt D T `U  Ȳ|| A+^| | XՔp t ǔ t. DV \E L]Rh1cRhg4jRhpRhwRh}RhB`DE@TRhB`DE@RhB`"C@3. TeO_֊UX  va TȲ|| (|UX  ` D !E@4RB`DE@RhB`C@ t T)`UX c! vaT `(jti)| tDŽX TȲ|| (|U d!@ 1t t. tǔ hq\ĖNij X ǔ <\ nf T)`U xij| | XՔ ,x |<\  Q |D TȲ|| (|U ǻ Dӕt| Q-DX ǔ t. D "E |Rh5RhndRhؽRhG nf)HB`C onta hq\ĖN, ^X E, p. 16. D E @TTG onta)B`ZC@ hq\ĖN@  va X ƴ prasaEga-jti| <\ X̹ nf ֊X b<\  va tǀ ˆ  sama X Ŵ| . DERh=RhG nf)HB`C onta hq\ĖN, ^X E, p. 23. D E @TTG onta)B`CTȲ|| (|U d!  T)`UX  Q D $XՔ 8D < p`\ ܴ \ D t$D gtǔp X `(?)X tDŽŔ | YՐ Xt  vTT0}TT0G nf)HB`C onta g0Rva. D E @TTG onta)B`;C`, ijX Vt  t|t ijXՐȹ VX tX Ŵ. t| 0R| x. nf D E@TT0G nf)HB`C onta 0Rva. D E @TTG onta)B`DE@RhB`C ,  DŔ \ ȥ([,  @bI)X px    J0 L8 | t (V) ȥ([,  @bI) iX JDij V<\X `D `  iX Ǵij VX `D `  䲔 йt. TȲ|| (|U t| L t Ȭ\. D 7 :> HE)Rh7/Rhnh6RhB`DE@,@RhB`Ct (hetu) (sdhya) i(prpti)`L, DȲt iX J(aprpti)DL. i\t (ļ JŔ <\ p iX JŔt ^AI'`X <\ 0 L8 0R$ g0RvHdRhB`DE@ nRhB` C@t  Ť X|(prasaEga: xk,?) XՔ , t `(jti)t. X| 1 1 X\ (pratyavasthna)t | tp (praticedha)t. nf D # 28 Xh r~ E(vTT0G<{R,0G nf )HB`C onta prayukte hi hetau ya% prasaEgo jyate sa jti%/ sa ca prasaEga% sdharmyavaidharrmybhyA pratyavasthnamuplmbha% praticedha iti, Nyya-dar[anam `!, ^X E, pp. 401-402. D   E TTtTR,G onta )B`DE@RhB` CY YՐ@ `(jti)|  (= D)  nftǘ  Futile Rejoinder(X.@ й)  nf<\ X ̹ `(jti) | 貴X asT \ SƤ||ŘX f yb$RX 8l nf  JŔ. SƤ||Ř Ť ȥD &T[` ȥX 9hd@ p  p| 䴴 X|(xkP}) XՌ XՔ t \  `(jti) | $` пt. 0|  `(jti) TȲ|| (|U d! ȴ| mXՔ t DȲ| d!D 1Xt Ȳ|| Y X ǥ | X0 t <\ XX 24  vV WEԚTTH>R,HB`CT: p DŔ   JŔ( b^). D  E@R,0B`$CP}: [D] ij X JD  Ǡ(_^8^NN)? D ! #E@R,0B`DE@̰RhB`C@ T)`U 0  ǔ ̹ t,  X ` ȴ p, ֬, NBf x tȬ`  䲔 x,  p NBf 1X JŔ䲔 x UX J. p  !qV-v BE@ R,0B`C0Bhsya: t | @ I(sdhana)t. @ @bI(sdhya) NMR(pkrva)x, N_(pa[ct)x, DȲt TBf(saha)|L? ̹| It [@bI] NMRt|t @bIt Ŕ i 4D AIXՠ? ̹| N_|t It Ŕ i @ 4X @bIx? @bI It ٳ ǔ i, P  tȬXՔ (vidyamna)tȲ 4t 4D |X(sadhnam) 4t 4 t |(sdhya)? \  t  (hetu)@  t D̲ (ahetu) t lļ JŔ.  t D̲  X 1<\ x\(sdharmyt) (pratyavasthnam)  4x- t. nf D  %- 29 ?G QW     #* KW Zk E@ TT0QTT0TT0TT0&(#R,0G nf+)HB`(C onta Nyyadar[anam a!, ^X E, p. 1129 D   'E @R,G onta+)B`DE@)RhB`/C%,  !qV-vy, qgN, 1991, pp. 193-194. D E @TTG onta0)B`DE@DDRhB`C50 9j Ȳ|| Y X 16  L P x  x (prameya: @bϑ)  x )(pramGa: ϑ) X Ĭ| HQL(pkrva), _~(pa[ct), qQX[(saha)X NBfKa(traiklya) X | X . T)`Utǘ TȲ|| (|U t\ |t | X @bI(sdhya) I(sdhana)X Ĭ t ȩ Ŕp 0 | ٳ|X̹ @bϑ(=x ) ϑ(=x ))<\  8 . 췘 \ Xt Ĭ ǔ $ @bX \z-ٖD \ D $ @b xtP X HQ$ _$ qQ ĬX iլ1D X 䲔  T `UX t l@ T)`UX  Bf T-va tǘ TȲ|| (|UX  !qV-v0<TT0DAR,0G nf5)HB`-C onta Ȳ||X |x N/e\OlX [, V, U, T, P}/e| йh. D E @TTG onta5)G nf6)HB`C onta 00000֊, X E, p. 206. D E @TTG onta6)B`DE@HRhB`XC hq\ĖN@ t S{t  Bf T-va | Xp\ t| йD X ̹ йXt  Bf T-va |D t Dݴ ` Xp\ $8t. DEQRh28XRhB`YC T^͊֊U  Bf T-va |t P XՔp 20 ue \ < t |D -tǩX 9j| X . T^͊֊U ,{20HP| . DEaRh3phRhB`DE@4rRhB`C(praticedha)t (pkrva)X, XՔ (praticedhya)t ֍(pacct)\䲔 @ 1 JŔ.  [t] ֍\䲔 ij, [Ő] ٳ(yugapat)t| ij 1 JŔ. \ '`(svabhva)@ tȬ\. nf D   $1 5= ir  EPzTT0RdR,0G nf7)HB`C 6onta pkrvaA cetpraticedha% pa[ctpraticedhyamityanupapannam/ pa[cccnupapanno yugapacca yata%svabhva% san//: t \   ǩ(4x)  (@b4x) X Ĭ| T `U 11@ ٳ|\ D t DX . <ٳ Ĭ>| DXՔ XՔ  X P Կ X D 0  |X P Կ \ X̹ Bhattacharya PD t  |X | X. 췘 tǔ hq\X  t  X P Կ X W[| t. The Dialectical Method of Ngrjuna(Vigrahavyvartan+), K. Bhattacharya o, Motilal Banarasidass, 1978, Text p. 22. D  Cf gx E TTuTTTTT TT?PTTR,G onta7)B`DE@ RhB`C t '`t  '`D &T[XՔ 9jX f t Ȳ|| |(Naiyyika)  @ NBf 1X XȲ  &T[  0t, \ xt 1t  [ 䲔 Ae| Ӕp, t L  ɨ XX  Bf T-va |D -tǩX ǔ t. D* 5E Rh9XRhn̜Rh@RhB`CT `Utǘ T`U x Ȳ|| |  ٳ-Q |D -tǩX X  &T[v f t \. 췘 T `U X DX  x x )D XՔ X  &T[v f  t T^͊֊U  '`D XՔ X  &T[v f  t. DE Rh4xRhiRh`RhB`C`” X   Ņ \ ue \X D t, T^4x֊UX Ŕ U(nigrahasthna) X X՘x  1N(matnuj)X , | tǩX |XƔp, T^͊֊U 69X Ŕ L t x } | Q-DX . D0 ?L WE$Rh0RhqtRhB`DE@8RhB` C[ | |X0 t -\] NBfX t (hetu) [t] L. @ [@bI] ȹ,(sama)[\ X ǥ zI J ǔ ]t0 L8[ X J@ ]t. , [@bI I X Ĭ HQ$ _$ qQ] NBfX [Ő ij 1`  䲔] S-1u(pratihetu) [Ƭ] zz'`֊(Zknyatvdin)Ō i\ (prpta)t. nf D % BH    E TTT0EhTT0|"TT0'R,0G nf8)HB`C `8onta yastraiklye hetu% pratyukta% pkrvameva sa samatvt/ traiklyapratihetu[ca [knyatvdinA prpta%//([ ] 8 X 8@ ֊ \ ): 9j t| L t ;ˑ\:  8  Ĭ Ǵ &T[D д [X] ֊d t  <\ t| X0 L8t. \ ? @bI ٳ(sdhya-sama: @bI-vmX ǥ Ʌ| XՔ  @bI-vRhgDRhlKRhQRhTXRhJ^Rh})HB`C onta t\ 8t \m lŔ ޹ J̹ D(   XX  "gam ٳ ٳ\ 0 @ @ 8t X. , ǩX D \m ̩(^)<\ д̹ D( ȩ(^D)<\ и. | 䴴  ȹD  D( 8  ȹDD ((nagaram gacchati) <\ \ t. D E TTITTTTT TTG onta>)B`DE@]RhB`-CMR(pkrva): t  ()t (@b): VS ļ  ,{1Sx ļ D    ,E@ eR,0B`2C@_(pa[ct): D J@ ()t (@b): VS ļ  ,{2Sx ļ D    1E@4jR,HB`0CqQ(saha):  x ()t (@b): VS ļ  ,{3Sx ļ D    /E@HoR,HB`DE@vRhB`S C`jQvtǘ g1zX D t `$ t  ǩ(gata) tǘ a$ D J@ ǩ(agata) D XՔ lp  ٳ-Q |D XՔ @ 5 J. Qvu  t  @ t 80 L8, D J@ @ D 䲔 t tȬX J0, t  \. nf T)`Uij  Bf T-va |D $Xt  ̹| NS| й\t p t xX. ̹| *gO| й\t tǔ D tȬX JŔ. X0  ǩ \ 1l@ 2lx | Ӕ \ ٳ-Q |t| `  . 췘 b$  ǔ x ǩ(gamyamna) \ | Ӕ  ٳ-Q | lp x t x. ,  ٳ-Q | @b ٳ a lN [RE$Rh7<RhnRh$RhRh RhFRhRhhRhܹRh.PRhmRhtRh Rh \RhDRhG nf?)HB`hC onta T-N֊U, fU o;, }fb, 1993, p. 53. 8p(tX T-N֊U xǩ X QxQ@ T of 乨 D( X 8̹ 0X0\ Xՠ.). D E TTSTTTG onta?)G nf@)HB`C `onta   ǔ x @ JS@ D J@ t JS@ t t. : T-N֊U, ^X E, p. 53. g1z L t й\:  0 JS̹  t x t(athrdhagataA gamymanam). , Candrak+rti, Prasannapad, Poussin ,g, Bib. Bud. c!, 1913, p. 93. D   E TTQTTTR,G onta@)B`NC 췘 L @ D t 3lx  x  \ | ij  ٳ-Q | | T t| D Ux `  . DE#Rh6*RhB`DE@3RhB`sC` x  X  ǩ [= ǩt ]t| \t  ǩ t X\ .  x  \ , p0[= x ] ǔ  ǩ Xt nf D E;TT0F@TT0G nfA)HB`C onta gamyamnasya gamane prasaktaA gamanadvayam/ yena tadgamyamnaA ca yacctra gamanaA puna%//(傻SBf gS GR gN.zS N2rSBf NSBfS)(2-5) D E TTiTTTG ontaA)B`DE@GRhB`"C@$T)`U 9jX T `U 11 @b TBf ǔ @b ȹX X P Կ D \ Vt  \ $\. , @ @b@ Ĭ t tȬX @b Ĭ t tȬX0 X@ \ ĬX JŔ ǽ tȬ| йt  $X `䲔 ;t. p  xǩ\ ij  x   ǩ t \ ĬX J ǽ<\ tȬXՔ 4t 䲔 X| ` 0 SOT 1X 3l  ٳ-Q | }D t \  . DE |QRh4WRhid^RhdRhLkRhqRhB`C\ո, hq\ĖN@ T `U  ٳ-Q |t ,{11{ ,{35{ P \ XŔp L 0t Xt pX t\ |ij  ٳ-Q |X h0 T `U ,{3, 20, 63{ij ٳ|\ |X  1 t| D| \. DE{Rh4RhflRhB`C #t tx  ٳ-Q | t \ ȩ @ ιt . \x  ,{11 ,gTX t. t T $nj֔ !qY!qB}X䲔 X [D 1 @ , 2 t  u(jti) {k(jarmaraG) |  SV P}g X xĬ X  Bf T-va | Ǭ\ |<\ | X ǔ t. <    x |, T)`UX  ٳ-Q Q |x, TȲ|| XUX  !qV-vRhB`C`# YՐ@ X| |D x |Y ƴ\ xk,l(reductio ad absurdum)t| \. Xtǀ  Ť X 8̄D  ɅXՔ X   8t|  m t  \䲔 D X <\ S  8t DȲt H䲔 D ȥXՔ ͬ Ʌ  nft. <` t@ \  Ť  pɄD ɅX0 t @ @ |X| XՔ ij X \. g1z X | t L t $\. D! "6 7E GRh<lNRhpTRhT[RhaRhy, 1980, p. 114. D E @TTG ontaF)B`DE@rRhB`C [`Ō] 1u(hetu) ij [O(d[cmnta)ij D  0 L8 [X] ȥ(pratij) ޹ 0 ȥX X| Ʌ` пt. 0| t` Ŕ ȥD xX ǔ t0 L8 0  [p( D]п̹ DȲ|  Xt Ť D ƩXՔ |ij . nf D  # :D EzTT0M0TT0DR,0G nfG)HB`C onta hetud[cmntsambhavt pratijnusaratayaiva kevalaA svapratijtrthasdhanamupadatt iti nirupapattikapakcbhykpagamt svtmnamevyaA kevalaA visaAvdayan na [aknoti parecA ni[cayamdhtkmiti/ Candrak+rti, ^X E, p. 19. D E TTxTTTTTG ontaG)B`DE@RhB`BC@| 䴴  @ x D . |  ȥXՔ L @ |D 8 X ȥD | \. DEĔRh48RhB`DE@RhB`6C@[U]: 4, 0 D XՔ @ x ij \. ȹX mDŬ@ t. D E@TTHB`Cȩ[T]: p @ 0 D \. D E@,TT0B`/C`[P}]: \ [=]@ А| ij T DȲ. nf D E@@TT0G nfH)HB`#C `onta Candrak+rti, X E, p. 34. D E @TTG ontaH)B`DE@RhB`C  0 D 1 t xXՔ @, [ 1]  x D 1 X 1(avinbhvitva)D xX0 L8, X ǥ t @ t  `t ij |t XՌ p, nf t <\  ©XՔ |p t  `t ij D <\h X ȥD | XՔ t X| |x t. D? NE@ Rh64RhqRhRhRhG nfI)HB`#C `onta Candrak+rti, X E. p. 35. D E @TTG ontaI)B` C8^ xǩƈX g1zX $ 0tt, -N֊ >mX  1u ij  [O ij  JD п̹ DȲ| Ť  ;N5_ D XՔ t DȲ| XՔp,  @ x D . X ȥD | X0 t @ @ |D 8t X $   Dв  . 췘 tǔ  ij xXՔ 8X | 0tT|ij nf @ @  |t 1 X D <\h X 8D ܴ췴 | пt, T t 8 |D >mX ȥ<\h xXՔ t DȲ. tǃt m X|(prasaEga)X t. tǔ X |X@ ٳ\(sama) 1D   |D ijt İ<\h X |X N(prasaEga) u\(jyate) D Ȕ t0 lpȔ  Q-| ٳ|X  . D4 >V \  E@ Rh48RhjRh Rh#Rh *Rh?|0Rht6Rhd=RhG nfJ)HB`'C onta Candrak+rti, X E, pp. 35-36. D E @TTG ontaJ)B`C@T`U ,{2 SOT 1X ij   ǩ@  ȥXՔ t ǩt  [t]   tt, [D]  J@  tt, []  x  tt  JŔ  Ņt hD tǔ | пt Ť ȥD XՔ t DȲ| D| \. DE (GRh5MRhrTRhZRhB`QC L 貈 0t Xt  Xt D l  Q-|  | )@ mX X|ɕ \ Ĭ  . DEHdRh3jRhB` C8 b! 2  Q-| X D p`Xt,  t |D Xt ,   t Xt \ |t    ǔp L t 0t 0\ XՐ. g1zt TmfS֊(Prasannapad)U nf T`UD xǩXp   t `@ Š\ ȥij  JŔ. nf X ȥD @ X̹ t| t 8 |t `X ȥ@ T D̲ t.  X ǥ t \ \ |ij \ 4t  Ō XՔ `̹ XՔ t `X |t. t  X ȥ t X $X| \ } ̹  Q-| @ \ | ӕ<\X X| . 췘 Ȳ|| !  Q-| X ֩D @ D t| ǻ tǩt X  ȥ D X$ XՔ t. Dx y E@tRh5zRhihRh܇RhPRhĔRhH8Rh{Rh RhG nfK)HB`#C `onta Candrak+rti, X E, p. 16. D E @TTG ontaK)G nfL)HB`SC ` onta ̹| Ō 4 ȥt t \ L8 Ō t <Ǭ|. p ƬŌ ȥ@ . T`U, 29. D E TTHTTTG ontaL)B`C`TȲ|| (|UX `(jti) t` T)`UX Q-|t DD  ij t| X՘X ȥ<\ $tՈ0 L8t. | 䴴 TȲ|| (|U d!  S-vm(Ȳ||)X  S-;N5_ @   ȥ \  ȥ tȲ p\ >mX S-;N5_ Xt  ȥt S-vRhDRhB`C"9j  Q-| D ©X X | ǐǬ\ EOX ̹ [ONe A+^X s(Dignga)@ l1z(Dharmak+rti)@ TȲ|| (|U ǔ ǥ ȹ,\ t |D \ |<\ X. t@ T)`UX |  . TȲ|| (|U TȲ|| XU  t |D XՔ p@, X P |YՐt t |D XՔ p| DPt t Y X | X (tt Uֈ  t. D4 =A NE NRh2 URho[RhbRh|hRh nRhB`C@t D t -N ֊tX i ܭ t,  | )D tǩt  ¬Y t`, ֕ t`, YՠY,